Web Components Hierarchical Grid State Persistence

    The Ignite UI for Web Components State Persistence in Web Components Hierarchical Grid allows developers to easily save and restore the grid state. When the IgcGridState is applied on the Web Components IgcHierarchicalGridComponent, it exposes the GetState, GetStateAsString, ApplyState and ApplyStateFromString methods that developers can use to achieve state persistence in any scenario.

    Supported Features

    IgcGridState directive supports saving and restoring the state of the following features:

    • RowIslands
      • saving/restoring features for all child grids down the hierarchy
    • Sorting
    • Filtering
    • AdvancedFiltering
    • Paging
    • CellSelection
    • RowSelection
    • ColumnSelection
    • RowPinning
    • Expansion
    • Columns
      • Multi column headers
      • Columns order
      • Column properties defined by the IColumnState interface.

    Usage

    The getState method returns the grid state in a IgcGridStateInfo object, containing all the state info. Additional steps may be required in order to save it.

    The GetStateAsString returns a serialized JSON string, so developers can just take it and save it on any data storage (database, cloud, browser localStorage, etc).

    The developer may choose to get only the state for a certain feature/features, by passing in an array with feature names as an argument. Empty array will result to using the default state options.

    <igc-hierarchical-grid id="grid">
    <igc-grid-state id="gridState"></igc-grid-state>
</igc-hierarchical-grid>

    var gridState = document.getElementById('gridState') as IgcGridStateComponent;

// get an `IgcGridStateInfo` object, containing all features original state objects, as returned by the grid public API
const state: IgcGridStateInfo = gridState.getState();

// get all features` state in a serialized JSON string
const stateString: string = gridState.getStateAsString();

// get the sorting and filtering expressions
const sortingFilteringStates: IgcGridStateInfo = gridState.getState(['sorting', 'filtering']);

    ApplyState - The method accepts a IgcGridStateInfo object as argument and will restore the state of each feature found in the object or specified features as second argument.

    ApplyStateFromString - The method accepts a serialized JSON string as argument and will restore the state of each feature found in the JSON string or specified features as second argument.

    gridState.applyState(gridState);
gridState.applyStateFromString(gridStateString);
gridState.applyState(sortingFilteringStates)

    The Options object implements the IgcGridStateOptions interface, i.e. for every key, which is the name of a certain feature, there is the boolean value indicating if this feature state will be tracked. GetState/GetStateAsString methods will not put the state of these features in the returned value and ApplyState/ApplyStateFromString methods will not restore state for them.

    gridState.options = { cellSelection: false, sorting: false };

    The simple to use single-point API's allows to achieve a full state persistence functionality in just a few lines of code. Copy paste the code from below - it will save the grid state in the browser LocalStorage object every time the user leaves the current page. Whenever the user returns to main page, the grid state will be restored. No more need to configure those complex advanced filtering and sorting expressions every time to get the data you want - do it once and have the code from below do the rest for your users:

    constructor() {
    window.addEventListener("load", () => { this.restoreGridState(); });
    window.addEventListener("beforeunload", () => { this.saveGridState(); });
}

// Using methods that work with IgcGridStateInfo object.
public saveGridState() {
    const state = this.gridState.getState();
    window.localStorage.setItem('grid-state', JSON.stringify(state));
}

public restoreGridState() {
    const state = window.localStorage.getItem('grid-state');
    if (state) {
        this.gridState.applyState(JSON.parse(state));
    }
}

// Or using string alternative methods.
public saveGridStateString() {
    const state = this.gridState.getStateAsString();
    window.localStorage.setItem('grid-state', state);
}

public restoreGridStateString() {
    const state = window.localStorage.getItem('grid-state');
    if (state) {
        this.gridState.applyStateFromString(state);
    }
}

    Restoring Child Grids

    Saving / Restoring state for the child grids is controlled by the RowIslands property and is enabled by default. IgcGridState will use the same options for saving/restoring features both for the root grid and all child grids down the hierarchy. For example, if we pass the following options:

    gridState.options = { cellSelection: false, sorting: false, rowIslands: true };

    Then the getState API will return the state for all grids (root grid and child grids) features excluding Selection and Sorting. If later on the developer wants to restore only the Filtering state for all grids, use:

    this.state.applyState(state, ['filtering', 'rowIslands']);

    Demo

    Limitations

    • When restoring all grid features at once (using applyState API with no parameters), then column properties for the root grid might be resetted to default. If this happens, restore the columns or column selection feature separately after that:
    state.applyState(gridState);
state.applyState(gridState.columns);
state.applyState(gridState.columnSelection);